EU Council Passes Nature Restoration Law After Austria’s Support

In a dramatic last-minute decision, Austria has swung the vote in favor of the Nature Restoration Law, enabling its approval by the European Council. This crucial legislation aims to protect and restore natural ecosystems, mandating EU countries to implement measures to restore at least 20% of the EU’s land and sea areas by 2030. The law passed with the support of member states representing 66% of the EU population, just surpassing the 65% threshold required for approval.

Proposed by the European Commission in June 2022, the Nature Restoration Law seeks to address the deterioration of ecosystems, habitats, and species across the EU. Studies indicate that over 80% of European habitats are currently in poor condition. The legislation requires member states to restore at least 30% of habitats in poor condition by 2030, increasing to 60% by 2040, and 90% by 2050. Additionally, countries must submit national restoration plans detailing how they will achieve these targets.

The law encompasses a wide range of ecosystems, including wetlands, grasslands, forests, rivers, lakes, and marine environments such as seagrass and coral beds. Other regulations under the law include measures to reverse pollinator population decline, restore organic soils in agricultural peatlands, prevent deterioration of restored areas, and increase urban green spaces.

The law faced significant opposition earlier this year. In March, a vote in the Council was removed from the agenda after several member states, including Austria, Belgium, Finland, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, and Sweden, indicated their opposition or intent to abstain. These states cited concerns about the economic burden of the requirements, potential impacts on agriculture, and food security issues.

However, Austria’s Environment Minister, Leonore Gewessler, announced on Sunday that she would support the law, providing the necessary votes for its approval. Following the vote, Gewessler stated, “My conscience tells me unequivocally: When the healthy and happy lives of future generations are at stake, courageous decisions are needed. That is why I voted for this nature conservation law today.”

With the Council’s approval, the Nature Restoration Law is set for final adoption, pending its publication in the EU’s Official Journal.